Comparison of furrow, drip tape irrigation, 2- hole bottle and sub-surface tape irrigation on the yield and yield component of (Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus) radish

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 MSc Student of Irrigation and Drainage, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

3 Assistance Professor, Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

چکیده

The purpose of this experiment is the comparison between four different method of irrigation which include: furrow irrigation, drip tape irrigation, sub-surface (t-tape 5 cm under soil) drip irrigation, and 2-hole bottle irrigation. This experiment was carried out in 2 continuous sowing season first was from November to January and the second one was from January to March of 2020-2021. In the first experiment, it is observed no significant difference in any components of radish which may be due to mild weather condition and sufficient rain fall. However, the best treatment for arid areas like Ahvaz, was bottle irrigation treatment with yield of 680.6 kg. ha-1 and water productivity of 0.3 kg.m-3 and the least irrigated water. In this second experiment due to the lack of rainfall and abundance of sunlight the amount of water consumed for treatments increased. In the experiment bottle irrigation yield was 298.24 kg. ha-1 and water productivity was 0.105 kg.m-3. In conclusion bottle irrigation for poor countries with limited water supply, areas where the cost of assembling a drip system is high or in counties or arid areas which suffer from lack of rainfall can be efficient in producing vegetable for household consumption. For better performance this form of irrigation can be automated which increase system’s productivity. Bottle irrigation is low-cost, easy to operated and doesn’t require manpower which makes it the ideal irrigation for poor countries like Africa and arid areas same as Ahvaz.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of furrow, drip tape irrigation, 2- hole bottle and sub-surface tape irrigation on the yield and yield component of (Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus) radish

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kamran Baharloo 1
  • Mohammad Albaji 2
  • Mona Golabi 2
  • Parvaneh Tishehzan 3
1 MSc Student of Irrigation and Drainage, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 Assistance Professor, Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this experiment is the comparison between four different method of irrigation which include: furrow irrigation, drip tape irrigation, sub-surface (t-tape 5 cm under soil) drip irrigation, and 2-hole bottle irrigation. This experiment was carried out in 2 continuous sowing season first was from November to January and the second one was from January to March of 2020-2021. In the first experiment, it is observed no significant difference in any components of radish which may be due to mild weather condition and sufficient rain fall. However, the best treatment for arid areas like Ahvaz, was bottle irrigation treatment with yield of 680.6 kg. ha-1 and water productivity of 0.3 kg.m-3 and the least irrigated water. In this second experiment due to the lack of rainfall and abundance of sunlight the amount of water consumed for treatments increased. In the experiment bottle irrigation yield was 298.24 kg. ha-1 and water productivity was 0.105 kg.m-3. In conclusion bottle irrigation for poor countries with limited water supply, areas where the cost of assembling a drip system is high or in counties or arid areas which suffer from lack of rainfall can be efficient in producing vegetable for household consumption. For better performance this form of irrigation can be automated which increase system’s productivity. Bottle irrigation is low-cost, easy to operated and doesn’t require manpower which makes it the ideal irrigation for poor countries like Africa and arid areas same as Ahvaz.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Arid areas
  • Irrigation
  • Radish
  • Treatment
  • Water productivity
  • Yield

مراجع

  • Abdel-Mawgoud, A.S.A., Gameh, M.A., Abd-Elaziz, S.H. and El-Sayed, M.M., 2009, March. Sunflower water relations at various irrigation regimes with modern irrigation systems under climatic conditions of Assiut Governorate, Upper Egypt. In 13th International Water Technology Conference (IWTC 2009), Hurghada, Egypt(pp. 12-15).

 

  • Albaji, M., Behzad, M., Nasab, S.B., Naseri, A.A., Shahnazari, A., Meskarbashee, M., Judy, F. and Jovzi, M., 2011. Investigation on the effects of conventional irrigation (CI), regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and partial root zone drying (PRD) on yield and yield components of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Research on Crops, 12(1), pp.142-154.

 

  • Albaji, M., Nasab, S.B., Behzad, M., Naseri, A., Shahnazari, A., Meskarbashee, M., Judy, F., Jovzi, M. and Shokoohfar, A.R., 2011. Water productivity and water use efficiency of sunflower under conventional and limited irrigation.  Food, Agric. Environ, 9(1), pp.202-209.

 

  • Ameri, A.A. and NASIRI, M.M., 2009. Effects of nitrogen application and plant densities on flower yield, essential oils, and radiation use efficiency of Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.).

 

  • 1988. Advisory committee on vegetable crops. Published by authority of the Atlantic Provinces agriculture services coordinating committee.

 

  • ASAE Std. 1999. Soil and Water Terminology. S 526.1. ASAE Standards. Amer. Soc. Agric. Engr., St. Joseph, MI.

 

  • Bajracharya, R.M. and Sharma, S., 2005. Influence of drip-irrigation method on performance and yields of cucumber and tomato. Int J. Appl Sci Eng Tech, 1(1) pp. 1-7.

 

  • Black, C. H. 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis. American Society of Agronomy, Madison,WI. pp. 63-66.

 

  • Bracy, R.P., Parish, R.L. and Rosendale, R.M., 2003. Fertigation uniformity affected by injector type. HortTechnology, 13(1), pp.103-105.

 

  • Brown, M.J., Bondurant, J.A. and Brockway, C.E., 1981. Subsurface trickle irrigation management with multiple cropping. Transactions of the ASAE, 24(6), pp.1482-1489.

 

  • Barreras, J.T., 2000. Drip tape retrieval: A study of distribution uniformity on multiple use drip tape. California Polytechnic State University.

 

  • Dlamini, M.V. and Khumalo, T., 2019. Comparing the performance of a home-made bottle drip to a commercial drip system in the production of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research, 5(9), pp.1-4.

 

  • Camejo, D., Rodríguez, P., Morales, M.A., Dell’Amico, J.M., Torrecillas, A. and Alarcón, J.J., 2005. High temperature effects on photosynthetic activity of two tomato cultivars with different heat susceptibility. Journal of plant physiology, 162(3), pp.281-289.

 

  • Camp, C.R., 1998. Subsurface drip irrigation: A review. Transactions of the ASAE, 41(5), p.1353.

 

  • Da Silva, D.F., Cipriano, P.E., de Souza, R.R., Júnior, M.S., da Silva, R.F., Faquin, V., de Souza Silva, M.L. and Guilherme, L.R.G., 2020. Anatomical and physiological characteristics of Raphanus sativus L. submitted to different selenium sources and forms application. Scientia Horticulturae, 260, p.108839.

 

  • Darouich, H.M., Pedras, C.M., Gonçalves, J.M. and Pereira, L.S., 2014. Drip vs. surface irrigation: A comparison focussing on water saving and economic returns using multicriteria analysis applied to cotton. Biosystems engineering, 122, pp.74-90.
  • Dhaliwal, M.S. and Klair, J.S., 2008. Sowing date affects development and root yield of radish. International journal of vegetable science, 13(3), pp.75-93.
  • Hanks, R.J., Ashcroft, G.L., Rasmussen, V.P. and Wilson, G.D., 1978. Corn production as influenced by irrigation and salinity—Utah studies. Irrigation Science, 1(1), pp.47-59.

 

  • Hassani, B., Abedini, M., Hemmati, I., Falahati, S. 2015, Radish plant and its medicinal properties, Third National Conference on Medicinal Plants and Sustainable Agriculture.

 

  • Holmer, R.J. and Schnitzler, W.H., 1997. Drip irrigation for small-scale tomato production in the tropics. Kasetsart J.(Nat. Sci.), 32(5), pp.56-60.

 

  • Howell, T.A., Dusek, D.A. and Copeland, K.S., 1999. Evaluation of crop water stress index for LEPA irrigated corn. Irrigation science, 18(4), pp.171-180.

 

  • Jovzi, M. and Zare Abyaneh, H., 2015. Water productivity and water use efficiency indexes of Sugar beet under different levels of water and nitrogen fertilizer. Journal of Water and Soil Conservation, 22(5), pp.117-133.

 

  • Kano, Y. and Fukuoka, N., 1995. Effects of soil temperature on hollowness in Japanese radish (Raphanus sativus L. cv.‘Gensuke’). Scientia Horticulturae, 61(3-4), pp.157-166.

 

  • Lashkari Zadeh, A., Souri, M.K. and Naieji, M., 2016. Investigation of Growth Yield and Nutritional Value of Five Radish Cultivars in Bam Region. Journal of Vegetables Sciences, 2(1), pp.1-12.

 

  • Mostafa, H. and Sultan, W., 2018. Hydraulic evaluation of locally modified emitter under laboratory conditions. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology—AQUA, 67(3), pp.291-296.

 

  • Odhiambo, L.O. and Irmak, S., 2015. Relative evaporative losses and water balance in subsurface drip and center pivot–irrigated soybean fields. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 141(11), p.04015020.

 

  • Oyonarte, N.A. and Mateos, L., 2003. Accounting for soil variability in the evaluation of furrow irrigation. Transactions of the ASAE, 46(1), p.85.

 

  • Peyvast, G. H. (2005). Vegetable Culture. 3rd Edition, DaneshPazir Press, Rasht (in Farsi).

 

  • Sandhu, O.S., Gupta, R.K., Thind, H.S., Jat, M.L. and Sidhu, H.S., 2019. Drip irrigation and nitrogen management for improving crop yields, nitrogen use efficiency and water productivity of maize-wheat system on permanent beds in north-west India. Agricultural Water Management, 219, pp.19-26.

 

  • Sasani, S., Jahansooz, M.R. and Ahmadi, A., 2004, September. The effects of deficit irrigation on water-use efficiency, yield, and quality of forage pearl millet. In Proceedings of the 4th International Crop Science Congress Brisbane, Australia(Vol. 26).

 

  • Sobrado, M.A. and Turner, N.C., 1986. Photosynthesis, dry matter accumulation and distribution in the wild sunflower Helianthus petiolaris and the cultivated sunflower Helianthus annuus as influenced by water deficits. Oecologia, 69(2), pp.181-187.

 

  • Solomon, K., 1993. Subsurface drip irrigation: product selection and performance. Subsurface drip irrigation: theory, practices and applications, pp.3-25.

 

  • Soriano, M.A., Orgaz, F., Villalobos, F.J. and Fereres, E., 2004. Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower. European Journal of Agronomy, 21(4), pp.465-476.

 

  • Thokai, R.T., Mokashi, A.K., Kumar, S.R. and Shindhe, Y.R., 2001. Emitter discharge sensitivity to water temperature. Annals of Arid Zone, 40(1).

 

  • Usuda, H., 2004. Effects of growth under elevated CO2 on the capacity of photosynthesis in two radish cultivars differing in capacity of storage root. Plant production science, 7(4), pp.377-385.

 

  • Wagner, A.E., Terschluesen, A.M., Rimbach, G. 2013. Health promoting effects of Brassica-derived phytochemicals: from chemo preventive and anti-inflammatory activities to epigenetic regulation. Med. Cell. Longev. 2013, 964539.

 

  • Von Westarp, S., Chieng, S. and Schreier, H., 2004. A comparison between low-cost drip irrigation, conventional drip irrigation, and hand watering in Nepal. Agricultural Water Management, 64(2), pp.143-160.

 

  • Wright, I.J., Dong, N., Maire, V., Prentice, I.C., Westoby, M., Díaz, S., Gallagher, R.V., Jacobs, B.F., Kooyman, R., Law, E.A. and Leishman, M.R., 2017. Global climatic drivers of leaf size. Science, 357(6354), pp.917-921.

 

  • Xiangyang, L., Zhang, L., Lei, H., Zhang, H., Cheng, Y., Zhu, R. and Ruan, R., 2010. Effect of drying technologies on quality of green tea. Int Agric Eng J, 19(3), pp.30-37.

 

  • Zanganeh, H. 2009. Bottles of drip irrigation systems, national conference on sustainable development patterns in water management, Mashhad Engineers Mahab Samen.
علوم و مهندسی آبیاری
دوره 45، شماره 2
تیر 1401
صفحه 31-48

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 20 خرداد 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 29 تیر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 مرداد 1401
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 تیر 1401

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار