واسنجی و اعتبارسنجی مدل Dasiy برای گیاه آفتابگردان تحت شرایط کم آبیاری بخشی ریشه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته مقطع دکترای مهندسی آبیاری و زهکشی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی، گروه مهندسی آب.

2 استاد، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی، گروه مهندسی آب

3 استاد، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی، گروه مهندسی آب.

4 دانشیار، دانشگاه گیلان، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، گروه مهندسی آب و وابسته پژوهشی گروه مهندسی آب و محیط زیست پژوهشکده حوضه آبی دریای خزر.

5 استاد، دانشگاه آرهوس، دانشکده کشاورزی و بوم‌شناسی، دانمارک.

چکیده

تحقیقات زیادی نشان داده­است که عملکردمحصول در کم­آبیاری معمولی(DI) کمتر از کم­آبیاری بخشی ریشه(PRD) است، به­طوری­که میزان کاهش عملکرد در PRD نسبت به آبیاری­کامل معنی­دار نیست. نیاز است در مدل­های شبیه­ساز عملکرد محصول، این موضوع لحاظ شود. با توجه به اینکه مدل Daisy تنها مدلی است که قادر است شرایط PRD را شبیه­سازی نماید، هدف از این تحقیق واسنجی دو پارامتر عامل شیب­روزنه­ای(m) و تابع اصلاح­کننده وزن ­مخصوص برگ طی مرحله رشد(LeafAIMod) برای گیاه آفتاب­گردان تحت آبیاری PRD در مدل Daisy بود. برای این­منظور مدل براساس اطلاعات دو تیمارPRD  در دو سطح 75درصد (PRD75) و 55درصد (PRD55) در سال 1392 تحت کشت آفتاب­گردان واسنجی و سپس براساس اطلاعات شش تیمار PRD75 و PRD55 با دورهای مختلف آبیاری در سال 1395 اعتبارسنجی شد. مقادیر اندازه­گیری و شبیه­سازی­شده پارامترهای خروجی شاخص ­سطح­­ برگ(LAI)، ارتفاع گیاه(H) و مقدار ماده­خشک(DM) براساس شاخص­های آماری RMSE، NRMSE، R2 و EF با یکدیگر مقایسه شدند. نتایج حاصل از اعتبارسنجی نشان داد که دو پارامتر واسنجی شده مذکور، با میانگین RMSE برابر با 465/0 cm2/cm2، 4/5 cm و 286/0Ton/ha به­ترتیب برای پارامترهای LAI، H و DM در محدوده­ی قابل قبول بوده­ است و­ اختلاف معنی­داری بین مقادیر شبیه­سازی­شده و اندازه­گیری­شده وجود ندارد. پراکندگی نقاط شبیه­سازی­شده و اندازه­گیری­شده نسبت به خط یک­به­یک نشان داد که مدلDaisy، شاخص­های فیزیولوژیکی گیاه را در روش PRD تحت تنش آبی کمتر، بهتر برآورد نموده­است. هم­چنین هر دو عامل دور آبیاری و میزان تنش آبی در شبیه­سازی با مدلDaisy تأثیرگذار هستند. پیشنهاد می­شود از این روش، برای شبیه­سازی گیاهان تحت آبیاری PRD استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Calibration and Validation of Daisy Model for Sunflower under Partial Root-Zone Drying

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hedyeh Pouryazdankhah 1
  • Ali Shahnazari 2
  • Mirkhalegh Ziatabar Ahmadi 3
  • Mohammadreza Khaledian 4
  • Mathias N. Andersen 5
1 Ph.D. Graduate, Department of Water Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Km 9 Farah Abad Road, Sari, 48181-68984 Mazandaran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Water Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Km 9 Farah Abad Road, Sari, 48181-68984 Mazandaran, Iran (
3 Professor, Department of Water Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Km 9 Farah Abad Road, Sari, 48181-68984 Mazandaran, Iran.
4 Associate professor, Water Engineering Dept., Faculty of Agriculture Sciences, University of Guilan, and Department of Water Engineering and Environment, Caspian Sea Basin Research Center, Rasht, 41889-58643 Iran.
5 Professor, Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark.
چکیده [English]

Due to the increased water consumption and the depletion of water resources, deficit irrigation is an optimal strategy for cultivation, which is usually applied by utilizing the methods of Deficit Irrigation (DI), Regulated Deficit Irrigation (PRD), and Partial Root-zone Drying Irrigation (PRD). In the PRD method, just one side of the plant is irrigated in each irrigation interval. Under these conditions, in the part of the irrigated plant, the roots absorb enough water and grow, so that there is no change in the amount of the plan’s photosynthesis. There are some models, including WOFOST (Van Diepen et al., 1989; Boogaard et al., 1998), EPIC (Jones et al., 1991), AquoCrop (Steduto et al., 2009), and STICS (Brisson et al., 2003), that can simulate crop yield under different soil conditions, Climates, irrigation schedule, and agricultural managements (Hashemi et al., 2018). These models simulate PRD irrigation, such as the DI method. Daisy is the first model, differentiating the gained results between the two methods (Hansen et al., 1990; Hansen et al., 1991); a semi-experimental model that considers the Richards equation (Richards, 1931) to simulate the soil water content and the experimental equations to simulate crop yield parameters. The PRD sub-model in the Daisy was developed and upgraded based on the data gained from potato cultivation under PRD irrigation (Liu et al., 2008; Plauborg et al., 2010). Since this sub-model was developed only for the potato, the aim of the present study was calibration and validation of two parameters; stomatal slop factor (m) and specific leaf weight modifier (LeafAIMod) in the PRD sub-model, to run the Daisy model to simulate sunflower under the PRD irrigation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Function of Specific Leaf Weight Modifier
  • Leaf Area Index
  • Stomatal Slop Factor
  • PRD Submodel

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علوم و مهندسی آبیاری
دوره 45، شماره 3
آبان 1401
صفحه 15-30

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 خرداد 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 01 مهر 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 مهر 1400
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 آبان 1401

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