Irrigation Sciences and Engineering

Irrigation Sciences and Engineering

Experimental Study of Flow Hydraulic in Piano Key Weirs at Different Parapet Wall

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
Abstract
     Piano key weirs are a new type of Weirs that are designed to improve dams discharge capacity. Generally in increasing the upstream head water decreases the discharge capacity this tyre of weir. Thus, in this research, the effect of discontinuous parapet walls with and without slope at the crest was evaluated. Hence, the various lengths                         (0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1)  were investigated at the weir with sloped parapet walls. Also two weir height were considered with 0.5 (Model 1) and 1.33 (Model 2). All the experiments of this research were performed in a experimental flume with 10 m length, 0.8 m width and 0.6 m height. The results showed that the weir efficiency increases up to 20 percent in model 1 with un-sloped parapet wall. Moreover, these walls have no significantly effect on the weir efficiency at the more head water in the sloped parapet wall of model 1. Moreover, findings showed that the continuous un-sloped parapet wall increases the discharge capacity up to 4.6 times of linear weirs.
Keywords

Volume 39, Issue 4
Autumn 2017
Pages 47-58

  • Receive Date 27 April 2015
  • Revise Date 27 December 2016
  • Accept Date 26 October 2015
  • Publish Date 21 December 2016