نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته گروه آبیاری و زهکشی، دانشکده مهندسی آب و محیط زیست، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.
2 استاد گروه آبیاری و زهکشی، دانشکده مهندسی آب و محیط زیست دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
3 استادیار بازنشسته گروه آبیاری و زهکشی، دانشکده مهندسی آب و محیط زیست، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.
4 استادیار گروه مهندسی آب دانشگاه شهرکرد.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Using synthetic filters in any location needs familiarity about benefits and challenges of its usage .Currently synthetic filter is widely used in many places in the world .But it hasn't been accepted in Iran because there isn’t enough knowledge and information about benefits and disadvantages of synthetic filters (Ritzema et al., 2006).
In the field of synthetic coatings, research and studies have been conducted around the world. Arvahi and Naseri (2007) investigated the application of synthetic and mineral filters in underground drainage systems. The results of this study showed that the performance of the PP450 synthetic filter is similar to the sand filter and can provide drainage requirements and is technically and economically feasible in Abadan's subsoil drainage system. Faure (2006) presented an experimental model for predicting geotextile clogging. With the help of this model, the mass of the particles of soil particles enclosed within the geotextile could be measured. The results of the Faure experimental model show that the eclipse of geotextiles depends on the mass of the particles entrapped inside the geotextile.
Water and soil of Ramhormoz Fajr region have high calcium content and in this case, the probability of clogging of filters increases due to chemical activity. In order to examine this issue, it was first necessary to simulate the conditions in a physical model to determine the effect of synthetic filtration on clogging. In general, the objectives of this study were:
1- Evaluation of synthetic filter performance in the conditions of Ramhormoz under continuous flow operation.
2- Investigation of Eclipse of synthetic filter in wet conditions and drying of soil (discontinuous).
3- Studying filtration of synthetic filter due to temperature changing conditions (discontinuous).
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
1-Ahmet, D.A., 2011. Selection of geo-synthetic filter materials as drain envelopes in clay and silty loam soils to prevent siltation: A case study from Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(16), pp.3930-3935.
2-Anonymous, 2014a. Final report of Ramhormoz Fajer irrigation and drainage project. Volume 7. Jihad Nasr Institute. 150 pages.
5-Faure, Y.H., Baudoin, A., Pierson, P. and Ple, O., 2006. A contribution for predicting geotextile clogging during filtration of suspended solids. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 24(1), pp.11-20.
6- Ghobadi Nia, M .2009 .Investigation of chemical and biochemical clogging of geotextile covers in agricultural drains .PhD Thesis, Department of Irrigation and Development Engineering , Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology , University of Tehran ,160 pages.
7- McGraw- Hill, 1965. Carrier Air Conditioning Company. “Handbook of Air Conditioning System Design” .780pp.
8- Ritzema, H.P., Nijland, H.J. and Croon, F.W., 2006. Subsurface drainage practices: From manual installation to large-scale implementation. Agricultural water management, 86(1-2), pp.60-71.
9- Rogers, J. and Stocken, P.2003. “Credibility of Management Forecasts”. Working Paper
10- Rostami,M. 2015 . Laboratory investigation of the performance of underground drains with three different types of coatings in three regions of Khuzestan province.The first national conference on technical, economic, social and environmental aspects of the 550,000 hectare plan of Khuzestan and Ilam lands. 26 and 27 november 2015.
11-. Shan, H.Y., Wang, W.L. and Chou, T.C., 2001. Effect of boundary conditions on the hydraulic behavior of geotextile filtration system. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 19(8), pp.509-527.
12- Sharifi, Y. Kashkuli, H.A & Khodadadi Dehkordi, D. 2015. Investigating the performance of groundwater drainage filters in Hendijan R2 network. The first national conference on the technical, economic, social and environmental aspects of the 550,000 hectare plan of Khuzestan and Ilam lands. 26 and 27 November 2015.
13- Sheikholeslami, R., 2005. Scaling potential index (SPI) for CaCO3 based on Gibbs free energies. AIChE journal, 51(6), pp.1782-1789.
14- Stiff, H.A. and Davis, L.E., 1952. A method for predicting the tendency of oil field waters to deposit calcium carbonate. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 4(09), pp.213-216.
15- Stuyt, L.C.P.M., Dierickx, W. and Beltrán, J.M., 2005. Materials for subsurface land drainage systems (No. 60). Food & Agriculture Org..
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