Irrigation Sciences and Engineering

Irrigation Sciences and Engineering

The Effect of Different Management of Sub-surface Irrigation on Water Productivity, Yield and Yield Component of Sugarcane (Var. CP69-1062)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
Elham Zanganeh Yusef Abadi 1
Abd Alrahim Hooshmand 2
Abd Ali Naseri 3
Saeed Boroomand-Nasab 4
Masoud Parvizi 5
1 Ph.D. student of irrigation and drainage, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2 Associate Professor of Irrigation and Drainage Department, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
3 Professors of Irrigation and Drainage Department, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
4 Professors of Irrigation and Drainage Department, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
5 Director of Breeding and Biotechnology Department, Sugarcane and Byproducts Research and Training Institute of Khuzestan.
10.22055/jise.2018.25258.1747
Abstract
Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)is a perennial plant from graminea family that has high commercial and nutrient values for producing sugar (Abdollahi, 2009). In addition, special attention has been given to sugarcane cultivation in Iran because of its many applications in food, medicine and chemical industries. In this line, a large number of areas in Khuzestan (about 100,000 ha) is under cultivation of this plant (Abbasi & Sheini, 2017). Due to having a long duration especially in the hot season as well as high evaporation and evapotranspiration, it is classified as a high water requiring plant (Singh et al., 2018, Bhingardeve et al., 2017). For this reason, it is cultivated in areas with high amounts of rainfall (Abbasi & Sheini, 2017). Since furrow irrigation is used to supply water requirement of sugarcane, it leads to a decrease of irrigation efficiency. The sub-surface drip irrigation system, as a system set up under the soil, plays a better role in controlling salinity and deep percolation compared to drip irrigation. This method saves water by applying water in the root zone and decreasing deep percolation. So, it increases irrigation water productivity (Camp, 1998; Lamm & Trooien, 2003; Lamm & Camp, 2007). Due to scarcity of water resources in Iran, it is necessary to evaluate the effect of sub-surface irrigation system on sugarcane. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to achieve yield and yield component variation under different dripper spacings and depths in the sub-surface drip irrigation system.
Keywords
Dripper spacing
dripper depth
quantitative and qualitative yield of sugarcane
Subjects
1-    Abbasi, F. and Sheini Dashtegol, A., 2017. Evaluating and Improving the Sugarcane Furrow Irrigation Management in Khuzestan. Water and soil sci. 26(2,4), pp.109-121. (In Persian)
 
2-    Abd Abdollahi, L., 2009. A revision of sugarcane fertilizer irrigation management and integration of domestic and foreign experience and using plant models predict. Shekarshekan Magazine. (In Persian)
 
3-    Bhingardeve S.D., et al., 2017. Water Productivity in Sugarcane under Subsurface Drip Irrigation. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 9(29), pp.-4377-4381.
 
4-    Camp, C.R., 1998. Subsurface drip irrigation: a review. Transactions of the ASAE, 41(5), p.1353.
 
5-    Lamm, F.R. and Trooien, T.P., 2003. Subsurface drip irrigation for corn production: a review of 10 years of research in Kansas. Irrigation Science, 22(3-4), pp.195-200.
 
6-    Lamm, F.R. and Camp, C.R., 2007. Subsurface drip irrigation. In Developments in Agricultural Engineering, Chapter13, pp. 473-551. Elsevier.
 
7-    Singh, I., Verma, R.R. and Srivastava, T.K., 2018. Growth, Yield, Irrigation Water Use Efficiency, Juice Quality and Economics of Sugarcane in Pusa Hydrogel Application Under Different Irrigation Scheduling. Sugar Tech, 20(1), pp.29-35.
Irrigation Sciences and Engineering
Volume 44, Issue 1
Spring 2021
Pages 1-15

  • Receive Date 11 March 2018
  • Revise Date 05 September 2018
  • Accept Date 11 September 2018
  • Publish Date 21 March 2021