شناسایی مناطق احتمالی تغذیه آب‌های زیرزمینی به روش تجزیه و تحلیل چند معیاره مبتنی بر GIS (مطالعه موردی: دشت دزفول – اندیمشک)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه عمران مهندسی علوم آب، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه مهندسی عمران- مدیریت منابع آب، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران.

3 گروه مهندسی آب، مرکز تحقیقات علوم آب و محیط زیست، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران.

چکیده

آب­های زیرزمینی یکی از مهم‌ترین منابع طبیعی حیاتی است که از نظر کمی و کیفی متغیر است. افزایش شهرنشینی و جمعیت توسعه کشاورزی، فشار زیادی بر کیفیت و کمیت منابع آب زیرزمینی وارد می­کند. بنابراین احیا و بهره­برداری بهینه متناسب با توان آبخوان­ها یکی از روش­های حل چالش­های ناشی از کمبود منابع آب به‌ویژه در مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک است. سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS) نقش مهمی در آماده‌سازی لایه­های موضوعی مختلف برای دستیابی به مناطق بالقوه تغذیه آب زیرزمینی ایفا می­کند. در این تحقیق برای شناخت پهنه­های مناسب تغذیه مصنوعی آب­های زیرزمینی در دشت دزفول-اندیمشک از دو روش AHP و TOPSIS استفاده گردید. معیارهای مورد نظر در این تحقیق شامل ضخامت آبرفت، قابلیت انتقال، لیتولوژی، فاصله از جاده، فاصله از رودخانه و کاربری اراضی می­باشد. پس از تهیه نقشه‌های لازم و هم‌پوشانی آن‌ها در نرم‌افزار GIS لایه‌ها بررسی و مکان‌های مناسب تعیین گردید. طبق نتایج به‌دست آمده مناطق شمالی و مرکزی با توجه به معیارها مکان مناسب‌تری برای تغذیه مصنوعی هستند. برای مقایسه این دو روش درصد مساحت­هایی را که هر کدام از آن‌ها در دسته‌های عالی، خوب، متوسط و ضعیف در برمی‌گیرند محاسبه گردید. برای روش AHP به‌ترتیب9/83، 30/53، 30/15و 29/49 درصد و برای روش TOPSIS به‌ترتیب 20/31، 28/47، 27/48 و 23/74 درصد به‌دست آمد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of Possible Groundwater Recharge Areas by Multi-criteria Analysis based on GIS (Case: Dezful – Andimeshk Plain)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Behzad Zahedi 1
  • Mohammad hosien Purmohammadi 2
  • Hossein Eslami 2
  • Ehsan Derikvand 2
  • Mohsen Solimani babarsad 3
1 Ph. D. Student, Department of Civil Engineering- Water Resources Engineering and Management, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering- Water Resources Management,, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran.
3 Department of Water Sciences, Water Science and Environmental Research Center, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The over-drilling of deep wells and the excessive exploitation of groundwater sources cause the groundwater level to decrease daily, resulting in more energy to power pumps. Artificial recharging is the injection of water into a permeable formation to recharge the groundwater aquifer and reuse it with a different regime and quality and by creating additional facilities or changes in the region's natural conditions (Fazl Avali, 1998). Placing artificial recharge systems are one of the basic principles of creating these systems. The selection of sites based on scientific and natural points plays a critical role in the success and efficiency of the development of these systems to achieve the relevant goals. This process must be undertaken with considerable care. Identifying artificial recharge areas and substrates can be accomplished using various methods and parameters. No matter the method used, the results from different studies must be analyzed jointly, and then the most appropriate area for the study must be determined. Due to the presence of various characteristics in location, continuous changes of influential factors, and the need to examine the evaluated criteria, the use of GIS due to special features and capabilities, can be beneficial to this endeavor. The multi-criteria analysis method has been mentioned as a valuable model for integrating information layers in artificial recharge. Numerous studies have been conducted to locate recharging sites for artificial recharge.
Ramalingam and Santhakumar (2002), using GIS and remote sensing techniques, investigated suitable artificial feeding areas in a state in India which considered geomorphological, geological, soil, slope, land use, runoff intensity, and groundwater depth. As part of the research conducted by Hekmatpour et al. (2007), areas of the Varamin plain that can be artificial recharge were identified through classification and layer combining in a GIS environment and using a decision support system to make decisions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • AHP
  • TOPSIS
  • artificial groundwater recharge

مراجع

  • Abijith, D., Saravanan, S., Singh, L., Jacinth, J., Saranya, T., K.S.S. and Parthasarathy, B., 2020. GIS-based multi-criteria analysis for identification of potential groundwater recharge zones - a case study from Ponnaniyaru watershed, Tamil Nadu, India, Hydro Research, 3(4), 1-14

 

  • Abrams, William, Eman Ghoneim, Roger Shew, Todd LaMaskin, Khalid Al-Bloushi, Saber Hussein, Mostafa AbuBakr, Esam Al-Mulla, Meshgan Al-Awar, and Farouk El-Baz. "Delineation of groundwater potential (GWP) in the northern United Arab Emirates and Oman using geospatial technologies in conjunction with Simple Additive Weight (SAW), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and Probabilistic Frequency Ratio (PFR) techniques." Journal of Arid Environments157 (2018): 77-96.from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2018.05.005.

 

  • Amiri, M.P., 2010. Project selection for oil-fields development by using the AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS methods. Expert Systems with Applications, 37, 6218-6224.

 

  • Chan,F.T.S. and Kumar, N., 2017. Global supplier development considering risk factors using fuzzy extended AHP-based approach. Omega, 35, 417-431.

 

  • Chezgi, J., Pourghasemi, H.R., Naghibi, S.A., Moradi, H.R. and Kheirkhah Zarkesh, M., 2016. Assessment of a spatial multi-criteria evaluation to site selection underground dams in the Alborz Province, Iran. Geocarto International 31 (6), 628–646. (In Persian)

 

  • Chowdhury, A., Jha, M.K., Chowdary, V.M. and Mal, B.C., 2009. Integrated remote sensing and GIS‐based approach for assessing groundwater potential in West Medinipur district, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 30(1), pp.231-250., from https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-019-09981.

 

  • Chowdhury, A., Jha, M.K. and Chowdary, V.M., 2010. Delineation of groundwater recharge zones and identification of artificial recharge sites in West Medinipur district, West Bengal, using RS, GIS and MCDM techniques. Environmental Earth Sciences, 59, pp.1209-1222., from https://org/10.1007/s12665-009-0110-9.

 

  • Deepa, S., Venkateswaran, S., Ayyandurai, R., Kannan, R. and Vijay Prabhu, M., 2016. Groundwater recharge potential zones mapping in upper Manimuktha Sub basin Vellar river Tamil Nadu India using GIS and remote sensing techniques. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2, pp.1-13.

 

  • Fashae, O.A., Tijani, M.N., Talabi, A.O. and Adedeji, O.I., 2014. Delineation of groundwater potential zones in the crystalline basement terrain of SW-Nigeria: an integrated GIS and remote sensing approach. Applied Water Science, 4, pp.19-38., from https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-013-0127-9.

 

  • Ghahari, GH. and Pakparvar, M., 2007. Effect of floodwater spreading and consumption on groundwater resources in Gareh Bygone plain. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 14 (3), 368-390. (In Persian)

 

  • Harinarayanan, P., Gopalakrishna, G. and Balasubramanian, A., 2000. Remote sensing data for groundwater development and management in Kerala Pura watersheds of Cauvery Basin, Karnataka, India. Indian Mineral, 34, 11–17.

 

11- Hwang, C.L. and Yoon, K., 1981. Methods for multiple attribute decision making. In Multiple attribute decision making (pp. 58-191). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

 

  • Kaliraj, S., Chandrasekar, N. and Magesh, N., 2014. Identification of potential groundwater recharge zones in Vaigai upper basin, Tamil Nadu, using GIS-based analytical hierarchical process (AHP) technique. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 7 (4), 1385-1401.

 

  • Machiwal, D., Jha, M.K. and Mal, B.C., 2011. Assessment of groundwater potential in a semi-arid region of India using remote sensing, GIS and MCDM techniques. Water resources management, 25, pp.1359-1386., from https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-010-9749-y.
  • Muralidhar, M., Raju, K., Raju, K. and Prasad, J., 2000. Remote sensing applications for the evaluation of water resources in rainfed area, Warangal district, Andhra Pradesh, Indian Mineral, 34, 33–40

 

  • Nirmala, R., Shankara, M. and Nagaraju, D., 2011. Artificial Groundwater Recharge Studies in Sathyamangalam and Melur Villages of Kulathur Taluk, Pudukottai District, Chennai, Using GIS Techniques. Desalination, 1(7), 1592- 1608.

 

  • Saaty, T. L. and Vargas, L. G., 2001. Models, methods, concepts & applications of the analytic hierarchy process, Kluwer Academic Publisher, Boston, 333.

 

  • Saaty, T. L., 2008. Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process, International Journal of Services Sciences, 1(1), 83-98.

 

  • Navane, V.S. and Sahoo, S.N., 2021. Identification of groundwater recharge sites in Latur district of Maharashtra in India based on remote sensing, GIS and multi‐criteria decision tools. Water and Environment Journal, 35(2), pp.544-559..

 

  • Sargaonkar, A., Rathi. B. and Baile. A., 2011. Identifying potential sites for artificial groundwater recharge in sub-watershed of River Kanhan, India. Environmental Earth Sciences,  62,  1099–1108 

 

  • ,I.P., Dissanayake, D.M.D.O.K., Mayadunna, B.B. and Weerasekera, W.L., 2016. An approach to delineate groundwater recharge potential sites in Ambalantota, Sri Lanka using GIS techniques. Geoscience Frontiers, 7(1):115-124.

 

 

  • Venkatesan, G., Pitchaikani, S. and Saravanan, S., 2019. Assessment of groundwater vulnerability using GIS and DRASTIC for upper Palar River basin, Tamil Nadu. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 94, pp.387-394.

 

  • Zarie, A., Zarie, S., Nekoie esfahani, A., Kakapur, V. and Kaneani, B. 2019. Locating suitable lands for artificial feeding of underground water tables using regional data and satellite images in Yazd province. Environmental Science Studies, 4th period, 1st issue, 1130-1141. (In Persian).
علوم و مهندسی آبیاری
دوره 46، شماره 2
شهریور 1402
صفحه 75-90

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 16 فروردین 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 25 شهریور 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 28 شهریور 1401
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 شهریور 1402

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار