ارزیابی بهره وری آب آبیاری ذرتِ شیرین رقم (KSC403) تحت مدیریت آبیاری دقیق

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی آبیاری و زهکشی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری.

2 استاد گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری،

3 استادیار، بخش تحقیقات خاک و آب، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، گرگان.

چکیده

این پژوهش به‏منظور ارزیابی اثر استفاده از مدیریت آبیاری دقیق بر عملکرد و بهره‌وری آب ذرت شیرین رقم (KSC403) در دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری انجام شد. تیمارهای آبیاری شامل آبیاری شیاری با مدیریت آبیاری کشاورز (SI)، آبیاری زیرسطحی با مدیریت آبیاری دقیق (PSSI)، آبیاری قطره­ای-نواری با مدیریت آبیاری دقیق  (PTI)و روش آبیاری قطره­ای-نواری با مدیریت آبیاری بر اساس سند ملی نیاز آبی (TI) انتخاب شد. آزمایش‏ها در سال زراعی 1398 در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی در سه تکرار در لایسیمترهای زهکش‌دار انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد، تیمار SI و PSSI به‌ترتیب بیش­ترین و کم‌ترین حجم آب مصرفی در دوره رشد را داشت و تیمارهای PSSI، PTI  و TI فاقد زه­آب خروجی بوده­اند ولی 22 درصد از آب مصرفی در تیمار SI به­صورت زه‌آب از لایسیمتر خارج شد. به‏طورکلی در سطح احتمال یک درصد، بیش‌ترین عملکرد بیولوژیکی، بلال خشک، بلال سبز، زیست توده و علوفه خشک در تیمار PSSI و کم‌ترین آن‌ها در تیمار TI رخ داد. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد بیش­ترین مقادیر بهره­وری زیست توده، بهره­وری بیولوژیکی، بهره­وری بلال سبز، بهره­وری بلال خشک، بهره­وری علوفه تر و بهره­وری علوفه خشک در تیمار PSSI به‌ترتیب با مقادیر 9/124، 1/40، 8/47، 6/13، 2/73 و 2/24 کیلوگرم بر مترمکعب حاصل شد در حالی که کمترین مقادیر این بهره­وری در تیمار SI به‏دست آمد. نتایج این پژوهش تأکید در به‏کارگیری و استفاده از سامانه‌های نوین و آبیاری دقیق دارد زیرا، با تحویل و توزیع مناسب آب و مواد مغذی، افزایش عملکرد و بهره­وری مصرف آب حاصل خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing Yield and Water Productivity of Sweet Corn Variety (KSC403) under Precise Irrigation Management

نویسندگان [English]

  • ehsan Naderi Bani 1
  • Mohammad ali Gholami Sefidkouhi 2
  • Mohammad Esmaeil Kamali 3
1 Master's graduate in irrigation and drainage engineering, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran.(
3 2- Assistant Professor, Soil and Water Research Department, Golestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Gorgan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The optimal use of water is one of the most important challenges in the agricultural sector. Although modern irrigation systems increase irrigation efficiency and enhance distribution uniformity of water in the root zone, the time and depth of irrigation in these systems is considered one of the important challenges. (Liang et al., 2020; Brar et al., 2022).  This research was conducted to assess the effect of using precise irrigation management (PIM) on the yield and water use efficiency of sweet corn KSC403.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Drip-tape irrigation
  • Mazandaran
  • Subsurface irrigation
  • Surface irrigation

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علوم و مهندسی آبیاری
دوره 47، شماره 2
شهریور 1403
صفحه 105-117

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 06 بهمن 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 17 تیر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 20 تیر 1402
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 شهریور 1403

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